Cracking the Code How Is Depression Diagnosed Today
Clinical Evaluation Process
The clinical evaluation typically begins with a detailed interview conducted by a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. During this interview, the clinician will explore the patient's symptoms, including their duration, frequency, and severity. Common symptoms of depression include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentrating1. The clinician will also inquire about the patient's medical history, family history of mental health disorders, and any substance use, as these can provide crucial context for the diagnosis.