Understanding Thyroid Eye Disease: Recognizing the Signs

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Graves’ orbitopathy or ophthalmopathy, is a rare autoimmune condition affecting the eyes. It is often associated with hyperthyroidism or Graves' disease, though it can occasionally occur in individuals with normal or low thyroid hormone levels. Understanding the signs of TED is crucial for timely diagnosis and management, as early intervention can prevent complications and improve quality of life.

What is Thyroid Eye Disease?

TED occurs when the immune system mistakenly targets the tissues and muscles around the eyes. This leads to inflammation and swelling, resulting in a variety of symptoms that can range from mild to severe.